Warren Buffett
successful investor from America and the largest shareholder and
CEO of Berkshire Hathaway. He was born
August 30, 1930,he is ranked as the second richest man in the world by Forbes
with an estimated net worth of 37 billion dollars.Work began since childhood
and had been working and is studying at the same time, he was selling Coca-Cola
and some chewing gum, magazines and daily newspapers even finished his studies
at the school, and he entered college as a freshman in 1947 at the Wharton
Business School of the University of Pennsylvania and studied there for two
yearsfrom 1947 to 1949.
In
1956, Buffett established his first investment partnership called Buffett
Associates, Ltd. This partnership was financed by $100 from Buffett and
$105,000 from seven other partners which comprised Buffett's family and
friends. He created many other partnerships which later amalgamated as Buffett
Partnership Limited. He ran his partnership in accordance to Graham's
investment approach and compensation structure. These investments made in
excess of 30% compounded annually, whereas in the market 7% to 11% was the
norm. He applied a three-pronged approach:
Generals:
depreciated securities which possess margin of safety and meet expected
return-to-risk characteristics that concentrate on the ratio of "Return
versus Risk" (RTR).
Arbitrages:
company events which are not linked to broader market changes, like mergers,
acquisitions, liquidation, etc. Controls: build sizable holdings, friendly with
other shareholders or employ procurators to affect changes in companies.
In
1962, Buffett became a millionaire because of his partnerships, which in
January 1962 had an excess of $7,178,500, of which over $1,025,000 belonged to
Buffett. Buffett Partnerships bought shares of Berkshire Hathaway, a large
manufacturing company in the declining textile industry, selling its shares
below its working capital. Buffett dissolved all his partnerships to
concentrate on running the Berkshire Hathaway. During that time, Berkshire's
Vice Chairman, Charlie Munger mentioned that buying the company was a big
mistake. But Buffett redirected the company's excess cash to gain private
businesses and stocks of public companies, thus making Berkshire one of the
largest holding companies in the world. At the core of his strategy were the
insurance companies to pay future claims as they had large cash reserves. Along
with his friend and business partner Charlie Munger, Buffett's investment
approach drifted away from the Graham's principles to high-quality businesses
with enduring competitive advantages.
In
1988, he started purchasing stocks in the Coca Cola company and eventually
bought up to 7% of the company for $1.02 billion. This was considered to be one
of Berkshire's most lucrative investments. In 2002, he enrolled in $11 billion
worth of forward contracts to deliver US dollars against other currencies. By
April 2006, Buffett's total profit on these contracts was over $2 billion.In
2009, after donating billions of dollars to charity, Buffett was ranked as the
second richest man in the United States with a net worth of US$37 billion with
only Bill Gates ranked higher than Buffett. His net worth is up to $47 billion
in the past 12 months.
Warren
Buffett has made some $50 billion doing things his own way, so it was
completely consistent that at The Forbes 400,and his net worth like what forbes
published in last time was around $46 billion .
Buffett
is well-known for his adherence to the value investing philosophy and personal
frugality, irrespective of his immense wealth. Often known as the 'Oracle of
Omaha' or 'Sage of Omaha', Buffett is a renowned philanthropist and has
announced to give away 85% of his fortune to the Gates Foundation as charity.
Warren Buffet, he is creative man in business world with his
brave heart and personality.
so much respect for Mr Warren Buffett
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